Ever since there has been a significant improvement in the state of farming equipment in India, the role of modern tractors has become much more critical, with tractors being used on farms to automate a lot of agricultural responsibilities. Modern tractors are helpful in many ways, be it ploughing the field, clearing bushes, tilling, spreading fertilizers, or planting. Some farmers also use the tractor as a tool to take care of their lawns and maintain their landscape areas on a daily basis.
Tractors have become the foundation of modern farming. Tractors are used in the field and the garden for each activity, from tilling to spraying and seeding to harvesting. The arrival of the tractor has changed the way farms look and operate over the years, as they have increased the farmer's ability to maintain more land and produce crops faster and more efficiently than ever.
What were the immediate changes tractor effected?
The advent of the tractor has allowed the farmer to specialize in crops and livestock breeding, which transformed the farm economy into a commercial crop structure and has increased the efficiency of farmers and that of the farm.
Before the arrival of tractors, farmers grew crops that were sufficient to feed themselves and their cattle. The tractor helped change this standard equation. Farmers now started getting engaged in selling their crops to purchase fuel and maintain their tractors, thus motivating them to increase their income. Depending on cash rather than an element of subsistence, they became more susceptible to financial awareness due to their dependence on the often-volatile markets for their crops and petrol.
The tractor changed the way the land was used before, and the crops farmers grew also now planned and strategized to gain more profit. Before, farmers had to provide a section of their land to grow manure crops and grass to feed their livestock. Petrol tractors freed farmers from this need and allowed them to devote that space to more commercial cash crops like wheat, bajra, jowar, sugarcane, cotton, etc.
Due to the increased efficiency and productivity tractors brought, farms became more cultivable, as farmers could now handle more land and farm activities.
Five ways tractor improved farming
Tractors have been a revolutionary factor for the agricultural industry to develop. With many tractor models introduced until now, we have been able to see significant improvements to the industry as a whole, and new techniques and technologies, and farming methods have contributed to the overall development.
Let's check out some of the benefits that tractors have provided to the farmers.
Less use of animals
Bullocks and other farm animals usually need to be fed and cared for throughout the year, which used to be highly time-consuming and extra work for farmers. Likewise, these animals must set aside some part of the land to harvest enough feed manure to sustain the animal.
With tractors coming, this land can now be used for growing extra crops instead of harvesting manure feed. Also, cattle maintenance and the associated expenses too have become less. Animals too cannot be harmed now, as most of their work is done by a tractor.
Increased Income
Tractor producers have recorded their highest ever sales in recent years. Selling over lakhs of units, which shows the popularity of tractors among the farmers, indicates that farmers are opening up to the idea of investing in multi-purpose tractors.
With large-scale cultivation, farmers are gaining large-scale production yield and thus can increase their income compared to when they were dependant on manual or cattle help.
It must be noticed that since tractors come with such an excellent feature to suit specific tasks and necessities, farmers can work with several options, for instance, mini tractors with a range of horsepower range of 15-25hp are perfect for small-scale landscaping works and farm duties such as tunnelling, transportation or tilling on extensive grounds, medium grounds and gardens. This reduces their dependence on other allied activities.
Besides utilizing a tractor that consumes fuel, farmers can now save money and increase overall revenues due to the fact that it costs much more to take care of animals continually.
Improved Efficiency
While tractors themselves have provided increased efficiency for speed and consistency, technology such as crop yield monitors and GPS field navigation has also helped farmers map their crop yields and soil quality across every single inch of their farm. Ultimately, these GPS devices can help significantly with crop management.
A good example would be the two-wheeled tractor, another favourite farmer-friendly tractor due to its self-powering and self-propelling nature. The tractor can pull and control numerous farms implements such as a cultivator, a harrow, a trailer, a plough and harvesters, seed drills, a rotovator, etc.
Reduced physical activity
Farmers now do not need to rely on their cattle or laborers to carry out any particular farming task. It's just a matter of time, and the work is done within no time with the help of a farm tractor.
Fewer hours in the field and lengthy reduced workdays help cut down on fatigue, allowing for more work to be done overall and the ability to meet any deadlines.
Resilience
Tractors are characteristically created with controlling engines to collide with rough lands and pull tremendously heavy masses, making them operative in hard-hitting and undeveloped landscapes. Modern tractors are also becoming cheaper by the day, coming with additional features such as cast-iron front axles, reaper-harvesters, etc.
Easy operability of Tractors
Since most farmers are required to spend most of their day out in the field, it is challenging for them to study heavy instructions and follow them while using their farming equipment.
Modern tractors, however, have features such as power shift transmission and hydro-static transmission, which make the operations a lot easier. In addition to that, most modern tractors also feature power steering options, making them more accessible. Some advanced models help decrease operator exhaustion with designer shift panels and a mechanically receptive transmission.
Conclusion
Tractors are used for many important functions like ploughing, tilling, and landing fields, in addition to regular lawn care, landscape maintenance, transfer or spreading fertilizers, and weed cleaning.
Modern agricultural methods aim to get a very high yield of farm production. It is also important to get a good profit out of the farm yields. Implementing a good number of tools has now become the precursor for a good and fruitful harvest.
These multifunctional tractors are one of the best inventions of humankind and are serving our farming community through all odds.
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